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Reporting Notes

Checked the UN Special Rapporteur’s October 29 press-conference transcript and the summary of her new report published by UN News; the transcript is machine-generated and explicitly not an official UN record. The report PDF on the UN document system returned HTTP 403, so its casualty estimate is attributed to the rapporteur and cross-checked against UN News. AP separately covered the briefing; its full report was read in the Washington Post’s AP syndication. Allegations are attributed and are not presented as court findings. Both images are dated archive photographs of Min Aung Hlaing at diplomatic meetings, not images of current attacks.

A warning from the UN’s Myanmar investigator

Myanmar’s military deliberately attacks civilians to spread fear and force submission, the UN’s independent rights investigator said on Thursday, warning that money from the country’s expanding illicit economy is helping sustain the war.

Kelley Currie, the UN Human Rights Council’s special rapporteur on Myanmar, said military airstrikes, artillery and other weapons were being directed at civilians and civilian infrastructure as a strategy. The remarks came during a briefing on her new report, which describes a worsening conflict and the shrinking of Myanmar’s formal economy.

A conflict economy helps keep the war going

Currie said the illicit economy was no longer simply a by-product of fighting. In her assessment, it has become a driver of the conflict, providing resources for weapons purchases and systems used to monitor and police people in territory controlled by the military-backed authorities.

Her report estimated that at least 8,384 civilians had been killed by the military between the February 2021 coup and September 15, 2026. It also estimated that about 753 civilians were killed during a 100-day period from April 20 to July 31, with the military and allied paramilitary forces responsible for 89% of those deaths. These are the rapporteur’s findings, not a court determination; the UN report itself was not directly accessible during this check.

Min Aung Hlaing and aides meet a United States delegation in Naypyitaw in 2016
Photo: U.S. Department of State — Archive photograph: Min Aung Hlaing meets a U.S. delegation in May 2016, years before the coup; it is not related to current attacks.

The investigator raises concern about Rohingya safety

Currie also warned that online hate speech targeting Rohingya and other minorities was becoming more active. She urged governments to monitor the risk of violence around an eventual ruling by the International Court of Justice in The Gambia’s case accusing Myanmar of violating the Genocide Convention. The court has not announced a ruling in the material reviewed for this report.

Her comments underline the limits of regional diplomacy: she criticized governments for engaging with Myanmar’s authorities without conditions tied to reducing violence, freeing political prisoners or including all parties in peace efforts. The report’s broader concern is that conflict financing and civilian harm reinforce one another, making a political settlement harder to reach.

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